- 简介
- 目录
std_1348850
1
Chapter Ⅰ Scope and Definitions
34
300 General Statements
34
Chapter Ⅱ Design
44
Part 1 Conditions and Criteria
44
301 Design Conditions
44
302 Design Criteria
46
Part 2 Pressure Design of Piping Components
54
303 General
54
304 Pressure Design of Components
54
Part 3 Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Components
64
305 Pipe
64
306 Fittings, Bends, Miters, Laps, and Branch Connections
64
307 Valves and Specialty Components
66
308 Flanges, Blanks, Flange Facings, and Gaskets
66
309 Bolting
67
Part 4 Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Joints
67
310 General
67
311 Welded Joints
67
312 Flanged Joints
68
313 Expanded Joints
68
314 Threaded Joints
68
315 Tubing Joints
69
316 Caulked Joints
69
317 Soldered and Brazed Joints
69
318 Special Joints
70
Part 5 Flexibility and Support
70
319 Piping Flexibility
70
320 Analysis of Sustained Loads
75
321 Piping Support
76
Part 6 Systems
78
322 Specific Piping Systems
78
Chapter Ⅲ Materials
80
323 General Requirements
80
325 Materials — Miscellaneous
91
Chapter Ⅳ Standards for Piping Components
92
326 Dimensions and Ratings of Components
92
Chapter Ⅴ Fabrication, Assembly, and Erection
96
327 General
96
328 Welding and Brazing
96
330 Preheating
103
331 Heat Treatment
105
332 Bending and Forming
110
333 Brazing and Soldering
110
335 Assembly and Erection
111
Chapter Ⅵ Inspection, Examination, and Testing
113
340 Inspection
113
341 Examination
113
342 Examination Personnel
120
343 Examination Procedures
120
344 Types of Examination
120
345 Testing
122
346 Records
125
Chapter Ⅶ Nonmetallic Piping and Piping Lined With Nonmetals
127
A300 General Statements
127
Part 1 Conditions and Criteria
127
A301 Design Conditions
127
A302 Design Criteria
127
Part 2 Pressure Design of Piping Components
129
A303 General
129
A304 Pressure Design of Piping Components
129
Part 3 Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Components
130
A305 Pipe
130
A306 Fittings, Bends, Miters, Laps, and Branch Connections
130
A307 Valves and Specialty Components
131
A308 Flanges, Blanks, Flange Facings, and Gaskets
131
A309 Bolting
131
Part 4 Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Joints
131
A310 General
131
A311 Bonded Joints in Plastics
131
A312 Flanged Joints
132
A313 Expanded Joints
132
A314 Threaded Joints
132
A315 Tubing Joints
132
A316 Caulked Joints
132
A318 Special Joints
132
Part 5 Flexibility and Support
133
A319 Flexibility of Nonmetallic Piping
133
A321 Piping Support
134
Part 6 Systems
135
A322 Specific Piping Systems
135
Part 7 Materials
135
A323 General Requirements
135
A325 Materials—Miscellaneous
136
Part 8 Standards for Piping Components
136
A326 Dimensions and Ratings of Components
136
Part 9 Fabrication, Assembly, and Erection
137
A327 General
137
A328 Bonding of Plastics
137
A329 Fabrication of Piping Lined With Nonmetals
143
A332 Bending and Forming
143
A334 Joining Nonplastic Piping
143
A335 Assembly and Erection
144
Part 10 Inspection, Examination, and Testing
144
A340 Inspection
144
A341 Examination
145
A342 Examination Personnel
145
A343 Examination Procedures
146
A344 Types of Examination
146
A345 Testing
146
A346 Records
146
Chapter Ⅷ Piping for Category M Fluid Service
147
M300 General Statements
147
Part 1 Conditions and Criteria
147
M301 Design Conditions
147
M302 Design Criteria
147
Part 2 Pressure Design of Metallic Piping Components
147
M303 General
147
M304 Pressure Design of Metallic Components
147
Part 3 Fluid Service Requirements for Metallic Piping Components
147
M305 Pipe
147
M306 Metallic Fittings, Bends, Miters, Laps, and Branch Connections
147
M307 Metallic Valves and Specialty Components
148
M308 Flanges, Blanks, Flange Facings, and Gaskets
148
M309 Bolting
149
Part 4 Fluid Service Requirements for Metallic Piping Joints
149
M310 Metallic Piping, General
149
M311 Welded Joints in Metallic Piping
149
M312 Flanged Joints in Metallic Piping
149
M313 Expanded Joints in Metallic Piping
149
M314 Threaded Joints in Metallic Piping
149
M315 Tubing Joints in Metallic Piping
149
M316 Caulked Joints
149
M317 Soldered and Brazed Joints
149
M318 Special Joints in Metallic Piping
149
Part 5 Flexibility and Support of Metallic Piping
149
M319 Flexibility of Metallic Piping
149
M320 Analysis of Sustained Loads
149
M321 Piping Support
149
Part 6 Systems
149
M322 Specific Piping Systems
149
Part 7 Metallic Materials
150
M323 General Requirements
150
M325 Materials — Miscellaneous
150
Part 8 Standards for Piping Components
150
M326 Dimensions and Ratings of Components
150
Part 9 Fabrication, Assembly, and Erection of Metallic Piping
150
M327 General
150
M328 Welding of Metals
150
M330 Preheating of Metals
151
M331 Heat Treatment of Metals
151
M332 Bending and Forming of Metals
151
M335 Assembly and Erection of Metallic Piping
151
Part 10 Inspection, Examination, Testing, and Records of Metallic Piping
151
M340 Inspection
151
M341 Examination
151
M342 Examination Personnel
151
M343 Examination Procedures
151
M344 Types of Examination
151
M345 Testing
151
M346 Records
151
Parts 11 Through 20, Corresponding to Chapter VII
151
MA300 General Statements
152
Part 11 Conditions and Criteria
152
MA301 Design Conditions
152
MA302 Design Criteria
152
Part 12 Pressure Design of Nonmetallic Piping Components
152
MA303 General
152
MA304 Pressure Design of Nonmetallic Components
152
Part 13 Fluid Service Requirements for Nonmetallic Piping Components
152
MA305 Pipe
152
MA306 Nonmetallic Fittings, Bends, Miters, Laps, and Branch Connections
152
MA307 Valves and Specialty Components
152
MA308 Flanges, Blanks, Flange Facings, and Gaskets
152
MA309 Bolting
152
Part 14 Fluid Service Requirements for Nonmetallic Piping Joints
152
MA310 General
152
MA311 Bonded Joints
152
MA312 Flanged Joints
152
MA313 Expanded Joints
152
MA314 Threaded Joints
153
MA315 Tubing Joints in Nonmetallic Piping
153
MA316 Caulked Joints
153
MA318 Special Joints
153
Part 15 Flexibility and Support of Nonmetallic Piping
153
MA319 Piping Flexibility
153
MA321 Piping Support
153
Part 16 Nonmetallic and Nonmetallic Lined Systems
153
MA322 Specific Piping Systems
153
Part 17 Nonmetallic Materials
153
MA323 General Requirements
153
Part 18 Standards for Nonmetallic and Nonmetallic Lined Piping Components
153
MA326 Dimensions and Ratings of Components
153
Part 19 Fabrication, Assembly, and Erection of Nonmetallic and Nonmetallic Lined Piping
153
MA327 General
153
MA328 Bonding of Plastics
153
MA329 Fabrication of Piping Lined With Nonmetals
153
MA332 Bending and Forming
153
MA334 Joining Nonplastic Piping
153
MA335 Assembly and Erection
153
Part 20 Inspection, Examination, Testing, and Records of Nonmetallic and Nonmetallic Lined Piping
153
MA340 Inspection
153
MA341 Examination
153
MA342 Examination Personnel
154
MA343 Examination Procedures
154
MA344 Types of Examination
154
MA345 Testing
154
MA346 Records
154
Chapter Ⅸ High Pressure Piping
155
K300 General Statements
155
Part 1 Conditions and Criteria
155
K301 Design Conditions
155
K302 Design Criteria
156
Part 2 Pressure Design of Piping Components
158
K303 General
158
K304 Pressure Design of High Pressure Components
158
Part 3 Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Components
162
K305 Pipe
162
K306 Fittings, Bends, and Branch Connections
162
K307 Valves and Specialty Components
162
K308 Flanges, Blanks, Flange Facings, and Gaskets
162
K309 Bolting
163
Part 4 Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Joints
163
K310 General
163
K311 Welded Joints
163
K312 Flanged Joints
163
K313 Expanded Joints
163
K314 Threaded Joints
163
K315 Tubing Joints
164
K316 Caulked Joints
164
K317 Soldered and Brazed Joints
164
K318 Special Joints
164
Part 5 Flexibility and Support
164
K319 Flexibility
164
K321 Piping Support
164
Part 6 Systems
165
K322 Specific Piping Systems
165
Part 7 Materials
165
K323 General Requirements
165
K325 Miscellaneous Materials
170
Part 8 Standards for Piping Components
170
K326 Requirements for Components
170
Part 9 Fabrication, Assembly, and Erection
170
K327 General
170
K328 Welding
170
K330 Preheating
174
K331 Heat Treatment
174
K332 Bending and Forming
174
K333 Brazing and Soldering
175
K335 Assembly and Erection
175
Part 10 Inspection, Examination, and Testing
175
K340 Inspection
175
K341 Examination
175
K342 Examination Personnel
177
K343 Examination Procedures
177
K344 Types of Examination
177
K345 Leak Testing
178
K346 Records
180
Chapter Ⅹ High Purity Piping
181
U300 General Statements
181
Part 1 Conditions and Criteria
181
U301 Design Conditions
181
Part 2 Pressure Design of Piping Components
181
Part 3 Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Components
181
U306 Fittings, Bends, Miters, Laps, and Branch Connections
181
U307 Valves and Specialty Components
181
U308 Flanges, Blanks, Flange Facings, and Gaskets
181
Part 4 Fluid Service Requirements for Piping Joints
182
U311 Welded Joints
182
U314 Threaded Joints
182
U315 Tubing Joints
182
Part 5 Flexibility and Support
182
U319 Piping Flexibility
182
Part 6 Systems
182
Part 7 Metallic Materials
182
Part 8 Standards for Piping Components
183
Part 9 Fabrication, Assembly, and Erection
183
U327 General
183
U328 Welding
183
U330 Preheating
183
U331 Heat Treatment
183
U332 Bending and Forming
183
U333 Brazing and Soldering
183
U335 Assembly and Erection
183
Part 10 Inspection, Examination, and Testing
185
U340 Inspection
185
U341 Examination
185
U342 Examination Personnel
186
U343 Examination Procedures
186
U344 Types of Examination
186
U345 Testing
186
U346 Records
187
Part 11 High Purity Piping in Category M Fluid Service
187
UM300 General Statements
187
UM307 Metallic Valves and Specialty Components
187
UM322 Specific Piping Systems
187
UM328 Welding of Materials
187
UM335 Assembly and Erection of Metallic Piping
187
UM341 Examination
187
UM345 Testing
187
Figures
36
300.1.1 Diagram Illustrating Application of B31.3 Piping at Equipment
36
302.3.5 Stress Range Factor,f
51
304.2.1 Nomenclature for Pipe Bends
55
304.2.3 Nomenclature for Miter Bends
55
304.3.3 Branch Connection Nomenclature
58
304.3.4 Extruded Outlet Header Nomenclature
60
304.5.3 Blanks
63
319.4.4A Moments in Bends
74
319.4.4B Moments in Branch Connections
74
323.2.2A Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials
83
323.2.2B Reduction in Lowest Exemption Temperature for Steels Without Impact Testing
85
328.3.2 Typical Backing Rings and Consumable Inserts
98
328.4.2 Typical Butt Weld End Preparation
98
328.4.3 Trimming and Permitted Misalignment
98
328.4.4 Preparation for Branch Connections
99
328.5.2A Fillet Weld Size
100
328.5.2B Typical Details for Double-Welded Slip-On and Socket Welding Flange Attachment Welds
100
328.5.2C Minimum Welding Dimensions for Socket Welding Components Other Than Flanges
100
328.5.4A Typical Welded Branch Connections
101
328.5.4B Typical Welded Branch Connections
101
328.5.4C Typical Welded Branch Connections
101
328.5.4D Acceptable Details for Branch Attachment Welds
101
328.5.4E Acceptable Details for Branch Attachment Suitable for 100% Radiography
101
328.5.4F Acceptable Details for Integrally Reinforced Branch Connections
102
328.5.5 Typical Fabricated Laps
104
335.3.3 Typical Threaded Joints Using Straight Threads
112
341.3.2 Typical Weld Imperfections
118
A328.5 Typical Plastic Piping Joints
142
K323.3.3 Example of an Acceptable Impact Test Specimen
168
K328.4.3 Pipe Bored for Alignment: Trimming and Permitted Misalignment
173
K328.5.4 Some Acceptable Welded Branch Connections Suitable for 100% Radiography
173
U304.5.3 Blanks
182
U335.7.1 Face Seal Joints
184
U335.8A Hygienic Clamp Joint Assembly
184
U335.8B Hygienic Clamp Types
185
U335.8C Hygienic Ferrules
185
Tables
43
300.4 Status of Appendices in B31.3
43
302.3.3C Increased Casting Quality Factors, Ec
49
302.3.3D Acceptance Levels for Castings
49
302.3.4 Longitudinal Weld Joint Quality Factor, Ej
50
302.3.5 Weld Joint Strength Reduction Factor, W
53
304.1.1 Values of Coefficient Y for t<D/6
55
304.4.1 BPV Code References for Closures
62
308.2.1 Permissible Sizes/Rating Classes for Slip-On Flanges Used as Lapped Flanges
66
314.2.1 Minimum Thickness of External Threaded Components
69
323.2.2 Requirements for Low Temperature Toughness Tests for Metals
81
323.2.2A Tabular Values for Minimum Temperatures Without Impact Testing for Carbon Steel Materials
84
323.2.2B Tabular Values for Reduction in Lowest Exemption Temperature for Steels Without Impact Testing
86
323.3.1 Impact Testing Requirements for Metals
88
323.3.4 Charpy Impact Test Temperature Reduction
89
323.3.5 Minimum Required Charpy V-Notch Impact Values
90
326.1 Component Standards
93
330.1.1 Preheat Temperatures
104
331.1.1 Postweld Heat Treatment
106
331.1.2 Alternate Postweld Heat Treatment Requirements for Carbon and Low Alloy Steels, P-Nos. 1 and 3
107
331.1.3 Exemptions to Mandatory Postweld Heat Treatment
108
341.3.2 Acceptance Criteria for Welds—Visual and Radiographic Examination
115
A323.2.2 Requirements for Low Temperature Toughness Tests for Nonmetals
136
A323.4.2C Recommended Temperature Limits for Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe
136
A323.4.3 Recommended Temperature Limits for Thermoplastics Used as Linings
137
A326.1 Component Standards
138
A341.3.2 Acceptance Criteria for Bonds
145
K302.3.3D Acceptable Severity Levels for Steel Castings
158
K305.1.2 Required Ultrasonic or Eddy Current Examination of Pipe and Tubing for Longitudinal Defects
162
K323.3.1 Impact Testing Requirements
167
K323.3.5 Minimum Required Charpy V-Notch Impact Values
169
K326.1 Component Standards
171
K341.3.2 Acceptance Criteria for Welds
176
Appendices
188
A Allowable Stresses and Quality Factors for Metallic Piping and Bolting Materials
188
Specification Index for Appendix A
189
Notes for Tables A-l, A-1M, A-1A, A-1B, A-2, and A-2M
192
Table A-l Basic Allowable Stresses in Tension for Metals
196
Iron
196
Castings
196
Carbon Steel
197
Pipes and Tubes
197
Pipes (Structural Grade)
201
Plates, Bars, Shapes, and Sheets
201
Plates, Bars, Shapes, and Sheets (Structural)
203
Forgings and Fittings
203
Castings
203
Low and Intermediate Alloy Steel
205
Pipes
205
Plates
207
Forgings and Fittings
209
Castings
211
Stainless Steel
213
Pipes and Tubes
213
Plates and Sheets
219
Forgings and Fittings
221
Bar
225
Castings
225
Copper and Copper Alloy
227
Pipes and Tubes
227
Plates and Sheets
227
Forgings
229
Castings
229
Rod
229
Nickel and Nickel Alloy
231
Pipes and Tubes
231
Plates and Sheets
235
Forgings and Fittings
235
Rod and Bar
239
Castings
239
Titanium and Titanium Alloy
241
Pipes and Tubes
241
Plates and Sheets
241
Forgings
241
Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy
241
Pipes and Tubes
241
Plates and Sheets
241
Forgings and Bar
241
Aluminum Alloy
243
Seamless Pipes and Tubes
243
Welded Pipes and Tubes
245
Structural Tubes
245
Plates and Sheets
246
Forgings and Fittings
247
Castings
248
Table A-1M Basic Allowable Stresses in Tension for Metals (Metric)
249
Fe
249
Carbon Steel
251
Low and Intermediate Alloy Steel
261
Stainless Steel
271
Copper and Copper Alloy
307
Nickel and Nickel Alloy
313
Titanium and Titanium Alloy
345
Zirconium and Zirconium Alloy
347
Aluminum Alloy
349
Table A-1A Basic Casting Quality Factors, Ec
367
Table A-1B Basic Quality Factors for Longitudinal Weld Joints in Pipes and Tubes, Ej
368
Table A-2 Design Stress Values for Bolting Materials
371
Table A-2M Design Stress Values for Bolting Materials (Metric)
379
B Stress Tables and Allowable Pressure Tables for Nonmetals
395
C Physical Properties of Piping Materials
403
D Flexibility and Stress Intensification Factors
417
E Reference Standards
421
F Guidance and Precautionary Considerations
427
G Safeguarding
433
H Sample Calculations for Branch Reinforcement
434
J Nomenclature
443
K Allowable Stresses for High Pressure Piping
457
L Aluminum Alloy Pipe Flanges
469
M Guide to Classifying Fluid Services
472
N Application of ASME B31.3 Internationally
474
Q Quality System Program
475
R Use of Alternative Ultrasonic Acceptance Criteria
476
S Piping System Stress Analysis Examples
479
V Allowable Variations in Elevated Temperature Service
492
X Metallic Bellows Expansion Joints
495
Z Preparation of Technical Inquiries
499
Index
500
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